Iowa Department of Natural
ResourcesAbundant Cottontails Provide Winter Fun
by Lowell Washburn
My brother Sterling and I went pheasant hunting this week. It was late
afternoon and the hunt was short. Although we found plenty of birds, the
weather was not conducive to holding tight and the roosters were wild.
Reaching the end of the cover, we both remained birdless.
As a last resort, we decided to take separate paths back to the truck.
Halfway there, my dog Ruby became very birdy. But in this particular
instance, her demeanor suggested that the "bird" was probably wearing fur
instead of feathers. Sure enough, a big cottontail soon erupted from the
grass and disappeared down a well used trail. Twenty steps farther, a
second rabbit appeared and then a third.
Although she'd like to, the dog knows not to chase rabbits, and I held my
fire. But when I spotted a fourth cottontail sneaking off to the side, I
decided that enough is enough. At the sound of the shotgun, the rabbit
stopped running.
We were at the edge of a picked corn field and the rabbit's heft left
little doubt that the animal was hog fat. It's been awhile since I've
bagged a rabbit, and as I paused to admire the specimen I began to recall
childhood hunts where bagging a cottontail or two was considered a very
worthy endeavor. I also recalled, with great fondness, the fragrance and
flavor of fried or roasted rabbit. In a time preceding fast foods, every
kid's mom knew how to prepare wild game to perfection. At our home, fresh
rabbit was a frequent addition to the evening menu.
Besides tasting great, rabbits were extremely abundant. Finding them was
never a problem. Regardless of whether we chose to hunt brushy fence
lines, briar patches, cattail sloughs, or farmstead windbreaks, we always
found cottontails and plenty of them. Rabbits were everywhere.

Neither myself nor any of my hunting buddy schoolmates had the slightest
qualms about shooting rabbits "on the sit." Stalking as close as possible,
we always tried for a head shot. Instant death and less ruined meat.
Most of our shots, however, were taken as close range cottontails burst
from beneath snow lodged cattails or from the weedy intersection of a Back
Forty fence line. We managed to connect with about half of those high
speed runners. Although these rabbits were just as dead as the "sitters,"
their meat required a bit more inspection at the dinner table.
The times, and the Iowa landscapes, have changed dramatically since those
childhood rabbit hunts. But in spite of those changes, cottontails still
abound in all regions of the state. Generally speaking, the farther south
you travel, the more plentiful they become. The sharp contrast is that
these days, most hunters don't bother to pursue rabbits. During recent
decades, cottontail hunters have declined by more than two thirds.
The world has become a busy place. Recreational time is both precious and
limited. When hunters do get out, it's hard for the lowly rabbit to
compete against more glamorous species such as deer, turkeys, pheasants,
or waterfowl.
That's unfortunate. Iowa cottontails still represent an abundant and
extremely renewable natural resource. For those who capitalize on the
opportunities, winter rabbit hunting continues to provide a high quality,
low cost outdoor experience. And, if your aim is true, there's plenty of
good eating to boot.
My rabbit is on deck for tonight. I can already smell its fragrant aroma
wafting from the kitchen.
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