2007
Young-Of-Year Striped Bass Survey Shows Healthy Reproduction
2007 American Shad Index Second Highest
Ever Recorded
ANNAPOLIS, MD – Maryland Department of Natural Resources
(DNR) has finalized the 2007 striped bass (rockfish) juvenile index. A
measurement of striped bass spawning success in Chesapeake Bay, the 2007
index is 13.4, slightly above the 54-year average of 12.0. During the
survey DNR biologists collected 1,768 young-of-year (YOY) striped bass.
“The successful continued abundance of striped bass along the Atlantic
coast depends upon our stewardship of striped bass spawning habitat in
Maryland, and the commitment of the Atlantic coastal states to
sustainable fisheries management,” said Howard King, DNR Fisheries
Service Director.
Striped bass populations are known for variable spawning success. This
year’s healthy reproduction is the ninth above average index in the last
twelve spawning seasons. Typically, several years of average
reproduction are interspersed with occasional large and small
year-classes.
The survey also revealed an increased number of American shad (white
shad) in the Bay. The 2007 American shad index of 19.4 is the second
highest ever recorded. Biologists observed record numbers of YOY
American shad in the Upper Bay and very high numbers in the Potomac
River. American shad have been protected by a fishing moratorium in
Maryland since 1980 due to declining population size.
DNR biologists have monitored the reproductive success of striped bass
and other species in Maryland’s portion of the Chesapeake Bay annually
since 1954. Twenty-two survey sites are located in the four major
spawning systems: Choptank, Potomac, and Nanticoke rivers, and the Upper
Bay. Biologists visit each site monthly from July through September,
collecting fish samples with two sweeps of a 100-foot beach seine. The
index is calculated as the average catch of YOY fish per sample.
For more information visit
http://www.dnr.state.md.us/fisheries/juvindex/index.html.
