August
14, 2006
State officials today said that a low pathogenic strain of avian
influenza collected last week in mute swans from a state game area poses
no human health risk and that there is no indication that commercial
poultry flocks were exposed to the swans.
Officials from the Michigan Departments of Natural Resources (DNR),
Agriculture (MDA) and Community Health (DCH) today addressed concerns
surrounding recent avian influenza surveillance efforts in Monroe
County. Test results from wild mute swans from the Pointe Mouillee State
Game Area indicated the possible presence of low pathogenic H5N1 avian
influenza but ruled out the possibility of the highly pathogenic strain
has seen in Asia, Europe and Africa.
"We have a detailed and comprehensive plan for avian influenza in our
state, which includes a proactive surveillance program," said Governor
Jennifer M. Granholm. We will continue to be vigilant in our
surveillance and response and keep the public well informed with
accurate and timely information."
Low pathogenic strains of avian influenza naturally occur in wild
birds and frequently go unnoticed or cause them only minor symptoms.
As part of increased surveillance efforts, officials said that
additional findings of low pathogenic H5N1 are likely and even expected.
DNR and USDA biologists will be looking for waterfowl die-offs and
will monitor hunter-harvested birds taken throughout the fall hunting
season, as well as conducting testing on 2,000 waterfowl in Michigan as
part of a national avian influenza surveillance effort.
MDA, DNR and DCH are conducting increased surveillance for avian
influenza, including samples from poultry hobby flocks and commercial
flocks in conjunction with the Allied Poultry Industry. DCH is providing
up-to-date information to public health officials in all 83 Michigan
counties.
"The state will continue to work closely with USDA, U.S. Department
of Interior, and Michigan State University on surveillance and testing
efforts for avian influenza," Governor Granholm said. "This effort will
proactively prevent this disease from becoming problematic in our
state."
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Wildlife Services collected the
samples on August 8, and Michigan State University's Diagnostic Center
for Population and Animal Health conducted screening tests on those
samples. USDA's National Veterinary Services Laboratories will continue
confirmatory testing in Ames, Iowa, to determine the exact strain or
strains of the virus. The results are expected within two weeks,
however, the fact that the swans showed no signs of sickness, and no
sign of disease in birds around them suggests this is a low path virus.
For any concerns about sick poultry, contact the U.S. Department of
Agriculture at 866-536-7593. For wild bird (shore birds and waterfowl)
reports, contact USDA Wildlife Services at 866-487-3297. For poultry
flock surveillance, call 800-292-3939. For additional information on
avian influenza, please see the State of Michigan