PHOENIX - Don't be surprised if you see more wild animals around your
home in the next few months. Drought conditions may cause creatures like
bobcats and coyotes to wander further into town than normal, as they seek
out sources of food and water.
"Animals may go into search mode," says Joe Yarchin, urban and watchable
wildlife project manager for the Arizona Game and Fish Department. "If they
can't find food and water in the forests, mountains and other areas where
they normally live, then they head to places where these essentials can be
found."
If you do see wild animals in your neighborhood, you should not try to help
by feeding them. That can actually wind up doing more harm than good.
"You should never provide food, cover or water for wildlife around your
home," says Yarchin. "Animals that receive help from people become
habituated to human-occupied areas and can feel too comfortable around
humans. That's how many human-wildlife conflicts begin, as some animals
become aggressive. Often, the animals that wind up biting or attacking
people were previously human-fed. This type of aggressive behavior also puts
the animal's life in danger."
Here are some tips for discouraging wild animals from taking up residence in
your neighborhood:
*Don't feed wildlife, and remove attractants, including pet food, water
bowls and garbage, from around your home.
*Make possible den sites or shelters, including the crawl spaces under
homes, unavailable by blocking them with fencing or other devices.
*Don't let wild animals get comfortable in your neighborhood. You can
discourage them by spraying with a hose, lighting up the area at night,
playing loud music, shaking a can filled with pennies or even just banging
pots and pans.
Also, if you see an animal that appears to be injured or orphaned, think
twice about picking it up. If you handle an animal and get it used to human
presence, you may doom it from being able to survive in the wild in the
future. If you find a baby animal on its own, don't assume it's orphaned and
in need of your help.
"Usually, the parents are not far away," says Yarchin. "They may be out
gathering food or taking a short break from their young, and if you remove
the baby, you're actually creating a problem. Also, this time of year, baby
birds can be found on the ground. This is typically just a normal part of
learning to fly."