Federal restrictions will affect Missouri ginseng harvest
State rules for collecting ginseng roots have not changed, but
restrictions on exports may affect what buyers want.
8/22/2005
JEFFERSON CITY--Federal export restrictions on ginseng roots are likely
to affect what ginseng collectors in Missouri can sell, even though state
regulations have not changed.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Division of Scientific Authority
announced Aug. 5 that roots from wild ginseng plants will have to be at
least 10 years old to be exported from the United States this year. The
previous requirement was five years.
Tim Smith, a resource scientist with the Missouri Department of
Conservation, said this will inevitably affect what Missouri ginseng
collectors want to dig this year.
"Missouri regulations remain the same as last year," said Smith. "Knowing
only that, some collectors might go out and dig a bunch of roots that don’t
meet the new federal export requirement. But they might find there is no
market for the smaller roots when they bring them to buyers. That would be a
terrible waste of time and ginseng plants."
Smith said the new federal restriction is aimed at stopping the decline in
numbers of wild ginseng plants in the United States. The decline is due, at
least in part, to exports to the Far East, where ginseng root is prized as a
traditional medicine.
Missouri’s ginseng-collecting season runs from Sept. 1 through Dec. 31.
Ginseng harvest is allowed only on private land here. Collectors may only
dig ginseng plants with three or more leaves.
Counting leaves is a rule of thumb for aging plants. This allows collectors
to harvest only older plants, ensuring that remaining plants live long
enough to produce seed, replenishing their numbers. Plants with three leaves
usually are at least five years old. Those with four leaves usually are at
least 10 years old. Four-leaved ginseng plants are very rare in Missouri.
"Missouri ginseng dealers may not be buying roots, or may be paying less
this year due to export restrictions," said Smith. "Ginseng diggers should
contact their buyers before harvesting roots this year to be sure there will
be a market for the roots."
For more information about ginseng, visit missouriconservation.org/nathis/plantpage/
and click on "ginseng."
-Jim Low-
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