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Lake-oriented smallmouth look best for Ouachita project

HOT SPRINGS - More stocking of Lake Ouachita with smallmouth bass of Tennessee lake parentage is coming up, said fisheries biologist Brett Hobbs of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission.

Hobbs told the agency’s commissioners at their May meeting, “We started this project (in 1996) with brood stock from four streams in the Ouachita Mountains - Caddo River, Big Mazarn Creek, Saline River and Ouachita River. Has it been successful? It’s been sporadic.”

Hobbs said the 2004 stocking was with smallmouth fingerlings from brood stock obtained from Tennessee and maintained ay the Andrew Hulsey State Fish Hatchery near Hot Springs. In 2004, 28,500 fingerlings of this Tennessee strain went into the lower part of Lake Ouachita.

What’s the difference in Ouachita Mountain smallmouth bass and Tennessee smallmouth bass?

It’s not the states, it’s stream fish versus lake fish. The Tennessee stock came from Norris and Wautauga lakes in east Tennessee, also a mountainous area. The lake-oriented fish with Tennessee backgrounds appear to be more suitable for Lake Ouachita, he said.

In addition to the fingerlings last year, several hundred Tennessee-strain smallmouth in 6- to 12-inch lengths were put into Ouachita in the summer of 2003.

The pace of stocking young smallmouth bass into Lake Ouachita will be stepped up, according to fisheries chief Mike Gibson. He said, “We intend to continue a five-year stocking plan using the Tennessee-strain smallmouth bass at a targeted 100,000 per year.”

The AGFC has had assistance from members of the Arkansas Black Bass Coalition in distributing the young smallmouth in many areas of the lower lake.

Hobbs told the commissioners that both Texas and Oklahoma have had success in building lake populations of smallmouth bass with Tennessee-strain brood stock. Lake Texoma on the Red River on the Texas-Oklahoma border has been acclaimed in national outdoor publications for its new smallmouth fishery. Recently, an Oklahoma angler caught a state record 8-pound, 1-ounce smallmouth from Holway Lake in northeastern Oklahoma, another of the Tennessee-strain projects.

The AGFC received the fish from the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency as an ongoing cooperation between the two agencies, according to the AGFC's warmwater hatchery coordinator Don Brader in an earlier report to commissioners. "In years of poor fish production, the Commission has received thousands of various fish species from TWRA, who have in turn received various species from the AGFC when their Tennessee hatcheries have failed to produce adequate numbers of young fish," Brader said.

Arkansas has been successful in other smallmouth bass introductions to large lakes.

Greers Ferry Lake in north-central Arkansas has a good smallmouth population as a result of stocking work that began in the 1980s. Beaver Lake in northwest Arkansas is coming on strong with its smallmouth as a result of stockings that utilized brood stock from Bull Shoals Lake and other sources in Beaver’s nursery pond to produce large numbers of fingerlings over several years.

Smallmouth bass were native in the rivers forming all of these lakes - Ouachita River for Lake Ouachita, Little Red River for Greers Ferry Lake and White River for Bull Shoals Lake and Beaver Lake - before dams were built.

 

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