Date: 05/10/05
Contact: Geoffrey Schneider
Phone: (702) 486-5127, ext. 3500
NDOW WORKING ON ASSURING THE FUTURE OF NEVADA’S MOUNTAIN QUAIL
Mountain quail, a colorful and elusive game bird that is found in isolated
locations throughout Nevada, are receiving a lot of attention from the
Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) in an effort to learn more about the
bird while working to ensure it doesn’t become listed as a threatened
species.
The agency has drawn up plans to continue an aggressive trapping and
transplant program to add birds to areas where mountain quail are known to
exist while introducing birds to areas that appear to have good habitat but
do not have established populations of the bird.
“Mountain quail probably exist in all counties of the state except Clark,”
said Craig Mortimore, NDOW acting chief of game. “We’re trying to get a
better understanding of their
population dynamics.”
In recent years, NDOW has been obtaining mountain quail for its releases
from China Lake Naval Weapons Center near Ridgecrest, Calif. Plans are to
continue to receive birds
from that source for future releases in the state, at least on those years
when populations are high enough to allow some to be removed.
Much of NDOW’s release plan is focused on Lincoln County, which has similar
habitat to China Lake. The Delamar Mountain Range near Elgin and Mount Irish
in central Lincoln County are two locations where the agency would like to
introduce mountain quail.
Some of the other areas of the state where biologists hope to eventually
release birds are Bruneau Wildlife Management Area in Elko County, Trail
Canyon and Magruder Mountain in Esmeralda County and the Clan Alpine Range,
Desatoya Mountains and Stillwater Mountains in Churchill County.
“It’s a struggle to understand their dynamics in our state. They’re
difficult to survey because of the terrain and dense habitat on which
they’re normally found. And we have very little harvest data from hunters
because so few birds are taken,” said Mortimore.
Mountain quail are usually found in dense brush on mountainous terrain. They
are not normally found in large groups and they are reluctant to fly, often
preferring to elude predators by running away from them.
Several groups have petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to have
mountain
quail listed as a threatened species. The groups have expressed concerns
that mountain quail numbers are diminishing.
NDOW biologists are working to expand the distribution and total number of
birds that are found in the state while ensuring the future of mountain
quail in Nevada.
Mountain quail are a large, elegant quail that are chestnut and gray with a
long straight plume. They are found Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California
and Nevada. The birds have been introduced to Vancouver Island in British
Columbia.
Hunting is permitted for mountain quail in Nevada during established hunting
seasons. Harvest limits are very restrictive and hunters are asked by NDOW
to provide the agency with locations and dates that they harvested the
birds.
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