LITTLE
ROCK - Hooray, yippee and wow! You have killed your first deer. Now
what?
Whether the first-timer is a boy or girl 10 years old or a man or woman
on the top side of 50, it’s a special moment, a unique experience in the
outdoors. Your first deer. After the adrenaline rush passes, there is
the dead animal lying on the ground.
Chances are very good that there will be help close by or at least
available - help defined as someone with previous deer hunting, and
handling, experience. It is best to be prepared, though, even if the
novice is hunting with a platoon of Daniel Boone clones.
Experienced deer hunters with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission
offer a first suggestion: After the deer has been downed, after there is
no doubt about it being dead -- wait. Stay some more minutes in the tree
stand or in the spot of firing the shot. Just wait a few minutes.
Sometimes even a fatally hit deer with jump up and run or try to.
Next, when you are standing by the dead deer, and it is truly dead,
unload your rifle or shotgun and put it aside.
Then, decide if the carcass should be taken to camp or to where help is
available whole or field dressed. High up in this decision is how
quickly can it be cooled so the meat doesn’t spoil. This is a key factor
in winding up with venison to be proud of on the dinner table.
If moving a whole carcass is in order, forget any notions of throwing it
over your shoulder and walking out of the woods. This doesn’t happen
unless you have killed a 50- or 60-pound deer. It doesn’t happen even if
you are a weight-room legend and starting left tackle on the football
team.
To move a dead deer, you drag it. If it is a doe, turn it on its back,
step between the two hind legs, grab one with each hand and walk. If it
is a buck, use the antlers for a handle and drag if from the front. Your
belt or a short piece of rope you’ve brought along becomes most handy
here.
Field dressing is a polite term for gutting. It means to remove the
entrails of the carcass. Should the decision be to field dress, go with
it. You have to have a knife. It doesn’t need to be a Bowie knife nor a
pen knife; a sharp knife of most any sort will work.
Roll the carcass on its back and begin at the neck. Make one firm but
shallow cut through the hide and hair from the neck to the back end.
Start the cut then pause and work two fingers into the opening.
Carefully keep the knife blade between your fingers and use the fingers
to keep the hide away from organs inside.
What you must avoid is cutting into the intestines. Make this mistake,
and the meat may be ruined for eating. Especially avoid slicing into the
bladder near the finish of your cut.
When the cut is finished, pull the opening as far apart as you can.
Here, you may want to take off jacket and shirt, down to a T-shirt.
Then reach in at the neck and start pulling everything out, all the way
down to the back end. Messy? Yes, it is. But it has to be done.
When the organs are out, check inside the cavity for anything else than
needs to come out. You’ll have to cut the windpipe loose with the knife.
If grass is handy, grab a couple of good handfuls and wide the inside -
or use some paper towels or toilet paper that you had stuffed in a
pocket.
Now the weight of
the carcass has been reduced by at least a fourth for quicker cooling
and easier dragging. Hopefully, it won’t be far to a vehicle, even an
ATV.