Congress is debating whether to reduce funding
for conservation programs. If passed, the Arkansas Game and Fish
Commission could lose some grant money, compared to last year's
funding level, under the FY 2003 Interior Department appropriations
bill headed for a vote in the U.S. Senate.
The Senate bill would cut the state wildlife
grants to $45 million this year, down from the $100 million included
in the Senate's original version of the legislation and the $85
million actually appropriated in FY 2002.
On the floor of the Senate, Lincoln said the
loss of the funds would endanger many programs. "These funds
will enable the states to probatively plan and implement their
wildlife management strategies for game and non-game species in
cooperation with landowners to their mutual benefit," she said.
Lincoln added that she would ask the managers of the bill "to
give serious consideration to significantly increase the funding for
this critical program."
In Arkansas, the proposed funding amount would
be less than half from a year ago, according to the AGFC’s grants
administrator Kris Rutherford. "Basically, this would mean that
Arkansas would receive an apportionment of about $450,000 out of
this round of grants. This is half of last year's $906,000 out of
state wildlife grants and even less than our Wildlife Conservation
and Restoration Program apportionment of $565,000 from two years
ago," Rutherford said.
The bill under consideration does not allow
education or recreation-related projects, so the AGFC may have
severe federal funding cuts to research and habitat restoration
projects. This would include those species that do not normally
receive funding consideration under traditional federal aid
programs.
A few examples of AGFC projects that were
funded with last year’s grant money that could be affected by the
reduced funding include studies on habitat change on the Arkansas
and White Rivers, an endangered bat monitoring project and a study
of songbirds.
The state wildlife grant program was part of a
compromise measure Congress authorized in 2001, in what at the time
was called a compromise for not passing the Conservation and
Reinvestment Act (CARA) that would have guaranteed annual
conservation funding of $2 billion, the majority of it flowing
directly to the states and local communities.
The program was designed to help states aid in
the recovery of threatened and endangered species and to prevent new
species from becoming threatened or endangered.